Transparency International Georgia (TI-Georgia) recently highlighted the severe issue of state capture in the country, describing it as the ultimate form of corruption. This term refers to the systematic manipulation of state institutions and policies by powerful elites to serve their own interests. According to TI-Georgia, the influence of the ruling party’s founder over key institutions exemplifies state capture, leading to widespread high-level corruption and the erosion of democratic principles.
High-Level Corruption Cases
TI-Georgia’s updated list includes 164 alleged cases involving 169 high-level public officials. These cases span various sectors, with notable allegations against ministers, judges, members of parliament, and local government officials. Examples include corruption in the Ministry of Defense, undeclared properties, and conflicts of interest among political and business elites.
Impact on Governance
State capture in Georgia has led to a climate of impunity where high-level corruption is rarely investigated or prosecuted, particularly when it involves ruling party members. This situation undermines public trust in governmental institutions and weakens the rule of law. The failure of the Prosecutor’s Office and the State Security Service to respond effectively to reported cases further exacerbates the problem.
Recommendations
To address these challenges, experts recommend transferring corruption investigation powers to an independent agency, as urged by the European Parliament and the OECD. Strengthening the independence and effectiveness of anti-corruption bodies is crucial for restoring public trust and ensuring accountability.
State capture in Georgia poses a significant threat to democratic governance and transparency. Comprehensive reforms and independent oversight are essential to combat high-level corruption and safeguard the country’s democratic institutions.