In recent years, Georgia has made significant strides in combating corruption, positioning itself as a leader in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region. Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze has emphasized that reducing corruption is a “national and strategic goal” for the government, aiming to place Georgia among the top three countries globally for low corruption levels.
Progress and Achievements
Georgia’s commitment to anti-corruption is reflected in its performance on international indices. The latest Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International ranks Georgia as the top country in its region and 53rd out of 180 countries worldwide. Additionally, the country has achieved its highest-ever rating in the Index of Public Integrity by the European Research Centre for Anti-Corruption and State-Building, scoring 7.56 out of 10 and moving up to 29th place globally.
These accomplishments are attributed to a series of reforms and measures implemented by the Georgian government. Notably, Georgia has been recognized for its budget transparency, ranking first among 125 countries in the International Budget Partnership’s 2023 Open Budget Survey.
This achievement underscores the government’s dedication to financial transparency and accountability.
Challenges and Criticisms
Despite these advancements, challenges persist. Transparency International Georgia has highlighted concerns regarding high-level corruption and the need for a more robust anti-corruption framework. The organization emphasizes that while low-level corruption has been effectively addressed, elite corruption remains a significant issue.
Furthermore, the establishment of the Anti-Corruption Bureau, intended to strengthen the fight against corruption, has faced criticism. The Council of Europe’s Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) has called for a review of the Bureau’s legal framework to ensure greater operational independence and adequate resources. Concerns have been raised about the potential for political influence over the Bureau, which could undermine its effectiveness.Recent Developments
In a move to streamline governance, the Georgian government announced the abolition of the Civil Service Bureau, effective April 1, 2025. Its functions are set to be transferred to the Anti-Corruption Bureau and other relevant departments. This decision has sparked debate, with some employees expressing concerns that the move aims to suppress dissenting voices within the public service.
Additionally, Georgia’s withdrawal from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Anti-Corruption Network has drawn criticism from both international bodies and local civil society organizations. The OECD has urged Georgia to reconsider its decision, emphasizing the importance of continued participation in the peer review program to bolster anti-corruption efforts.
The Path Forward
To sustain and enhance its anti-corruption progress, Georgia must address both existing and emerging challenges. Ensuring the independence and effectiveness of anti-corruption institutions is paramount. Implementing comprehensive judicial reforms, as recommended by international organizations, will further strengthen the country’s integrity framework.
Moreover, fostering collaboration between the government, civil society, and international partners is essential. Such partnerships can provide the necessary oversight, resources, and expertise to combat corruption effectively.
In conclusion, while Georgia has made commendable progress in reducing corruption, maintaining momentum requires unwavering political will, transparent governance, and a commitment to continuous reform. By addressing both systemic issues and specific concerns, Georgia can aspire to achieve its ambitious goal of becoming a global leader in anti-corruption efforts.